--- title: "Инструкции Stonqs: импорт от брокера, цифры и первый запуск" description: "Пошаговые инструкции: какой файл выгружает ваш брокер и что из него получится, что делать, если строка не загружается, и насколько далеко заходит ассистент." url: "https://stonqs.app/ru/guides/" lang: "ru" updated: "2026-10-25" --- # По одной странице на задачу Какой файл даёт ваш брокер и какие колонки важны, что делать, если строка не загружается, и на что ответит ассистент, когда вы его включите. [Начните с первой инструкции ](https://stonqs.app/ru/guides/install-stonqs-first-portfolio/) ## С чего начать 1. [ Install Stonqs and set up your first portfolio ENIn about five minutes you have an empty portfolio in a file on your own disk, a cash account, optionally a securities account, and a decision about price sources. There is no sign-up. Until you turn a price source on, the app fetches no prices or exchange rates. 5 мин чтения](https://stonqs.app/ru/guides/install-stonqs-first-portfolio/) 2. [ Choose where prices and exchange rates come from ENA new Stonqs profile fetches no prices and no exchange rates until you turn sources on, keyless ones included. You need one source of prices and one of exchange rates. This takes about five minutes, and ends with holdings in other currencies valued instead of blank. 5 мин чтения](https://stonqs.app/ru/guides/choose-price-and-exchange-rate-sources/) ## Как загрузить свои данные 1. [ Import a broker's CSV export ENYou will load one broker export into a portfolio in four steps: choose the file, check the column mapping, link the instruments, write. Nothing is saved before the last button, and importing the same file twice adds nothing. 7 мин чтения](https://stonqs.app/ru/guides/import-broker-csv/) 2. [ Import an Interactive Brokers Flex Query ENDefine a Flex Query with Trades, Cash Transactions and Corporate Actions, turn currency rates on, and download it as XML. Stonqs recognises the file, asks only which account it belongs to, and previews everything before writing. Options, futures, corporate actions and cancelled trades are not imported; the last step counts them. 5 мин чтения](https://stonqs.app/ru/guides/import-interactive-brokers-flex-query/) 3. [ Fill the gaps after an import ENA broker's export holds only that broker's half of the story. Four gaps follow: no deposits, a transfer read as a withdrawal, shares carried in at zero cost, a sale with no purchase. Each has a symptom on screen and a fix in the app. 8 мин чтения](https://stonqs.app/ru/guides/fill-gaps-after-import/) ## Как читать цифры 1. [ Read your returns ENPerformance shows two returns because they ask different questions. TWR is what the investments did, and the one Stonqs sets against an index. XIRR is what your money earned given when you paid it in, and it is always a yearly rate. Seven minutes, then you can follow the TWR in the calculation sheet and rerun the XIRR yourself. 7 мин чтения](https://stonqs.app/ru/guides/read-your-returns-twr-xirr/) 2. [ Track dividends and the tax withheld ENIncome shows three numbers for the same dividends: Accrued (before withholding), Tax withheld, and Received in the period (what reached your cash), across every account in view. Tax withheld fills only when the tax sits on the dividend's own row. Allow about six minutes. 6 мин чтения](https://stonqs.app/ru/guides/track-dividends-withholding-tax/) 3. [ Export a tax year's gains, dividends and costs ENIn Reports, pick a period that covers your year, then use Export CSV on the Realized, Dividends and Costs tabs. Each table becomes a file in your base currency, about eight minutes in all. Stonqs adds up what you imported and computes no tax: give the files to your tax adviser beside your broker's statements. 8 мин чтения](https://stonqs.app/ru/guides/realised-gains-dividends-tax-year-csv/) 4. [ Read your portfolio's risk ENThe Risk screen answers two questions about one window of your past: how much the portfolio moved from day to day (volatility), and how deep its worst fall from a peak was (maximum drawdown). It takes five minutes to read, and it describes what happened, not what will. 6 мин чтения](https://stonqs.app/ru/guides/read-portfolio-risk-volatility-drawdown-sharpe/) ## Сравнение с другими способами 1. [ Compare your portfolio with an index fund or ETF ENChoose an ETF or fund as the Benchmark instrument on the Performance screen and Stonqs shows its return over your period, and your excess over it in percentage points. About ten minutes. The benchmark counts price only, so a fund that pays out dividends is understated. 10 мин чтения](https://stonqs.app/ru/guides/compare-portfolio-with-index-etf/) --- [ Stonqs](https://stonqs.app/ru/) Трекер портфеля, который работает на вашем компьютере. Бесплатно, открытый код, без аккаунта. ## Продукт [Скачать](https://stonqs.app/ru/download/) [Приватность](https://stonqs.app/ru/privacy/) ## Разобраться [Инструкции](https://stonqs.app/ru/guides/) [Блог](https://stonqs.app/ru/blog/) [Вопросы](https://stonqs.app/ru/faq/) ## Проект [Об авторе](https://stonqs.app/ru/about/) [Исходный код](https://github.com/vvvlladimir/stonqs) [Что нового](https://github.com/vvvlladimir/stonqs/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md) [Обсуждения](https://github.com/vvvlladimir/stonqs/discussions) [Сообщить об ошибке](https://github.com/vvvlladimir/stonqs/issues) Stonqs — инструмент для учёта и анализа собственных инвестиций. Это не финансовая, налоговая и не юридическая консультация, как и ответы его ассистента. 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